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Scripture for Chapters 1, 2:13, and 5 are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. Kennedy took the oath of office on Januto become the 35th President of the United States. The Haydock Douay-Rheims Bible of 1814 was the one upon which President John F. The Douay-Rheims Bible was revised by Bishop Challoner in England from 1749 to 1752. The Old Testament translation was completed at the English College of Douai, France in 1609, and the New Testament at the English College of Rheims, France in 1582. The Douay-Rheims Bible was the first approved English translation of St. The Douay-Rheims Bible was the standard English Bible for Catholics for over 300 years, and still remains in use today. The following Scripture is from the Douay-Rheims Bible now in the public domain and the New American Bible. The Bishop of Jerusalem, and the brother of Jude Thaddeus (Jude 1:1) and (2) James the son of Zebedee and brother of John, who was martyred under (Galatians 1:19), who was the author of this Letter he was also known as James the Less,
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Jerome, the Father of Biblical Scholars, believed that there were two James: (1) there was the Apostle James the son of Alphaeus and the "brother of the Lord" The term brother or sister in Hebrew or Aramaic during that time could mean either biological sibling, cousin or kinsman, or a brother or sister in spirit.įurthermore, the relationship of the terms Cleopas (Luke 24:18), Clopas (John 19:25), and Alphaeus is indefinite. Are these different expressions of the same person or actually different people? And then there is Jude the brother of James (Jude 1:1). John identifies Mary as the sister of the mother of Jesus and the wife ofĬlopas (John 19:25). Luke 24:10 mentions Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James at the Empty Tomb. Present at the Passion of Our Lord was Mary the mother of James and Joseph (Matthew 27:56), identified as Mary, the mother of the younger James and of Joses (Mark 15:40). There is James the "brother" of the Lord (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3, Galatians 1:19), who according to Flavius Josephus was martyred in Jerusalem in 62 AD. It is known in the listings of the Twelve Apostles that there were two Apostles of the Lord named James: James the son of Zebedee and James the son of Alphaeus Which James was the author of this Letter? Two, three, or even more disciples of the Lord by the name of James. Also, the Book of Revelation is quite explicit about the importance of works (2:23, 14:13, 21:8).īecause the name James, the equivalent of the Hebrew name Jacob, was popular at the time of Jesus, one of the great historical questions has been whether there were Galatians who speaks of good works and reminds us "For what a man sows, that he will also reap" (GalatiansĦ:7). In fact, if one has faith in Jesus, it is only natural that he will want to perform good works and live the way of Jesus. Paul frames his entire Epistle with the phrase "the obedience of faith" (Romans 1:5 and 16:26), to emphasize the importance of living one's faith. You are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who will render to each person according to his works." Paul states directly in Romans 2:5-6: "But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart Paul appears to emphasize in his Letters to the Romans and Galatians that justification is by faith alone. The Book closes on blessings for helping someone convert from sin (5:19-20). 5:16-17 emphasizes that the fervent prayer of a righteous person is very powerful, citing Elijah as an example. James 4:7-8 stresses the need to draw close to God.Ĭhapter 5:11 speaks of the patience of Job, and 5:13-15 serves as the foundation for the A famous passage is on the Power of the Tongue (3:1-12). Abraham is called the friend of God in 2:23. James emphasizes the importance of mercy in our dealings with our fellow man, for mercy triumphs over judgement (2:13).
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The Letter is rich in content, such as the necessity of living God's word, being impartial, and the danger of worldliness and wealth. Norms similar to Jewish Wisdom literature. Important work of the New Testament, for the key concept of the necessity of works along with faith is expressed in this Letter in Chapter Two. James addressed his Letter to the twelve tribes of the Dispersion, and called himself "a slave of God and the Lord Jesus Christ." The Letter of St.
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To a specific community, as, for example, the Philippians. These letters are so called because they are addressed to the universal Church in general, and not The Letter of James - Ἰακώβου - is the first of seven catholic or universal letters of the New Testament of theĪnd Jude.